St.
Aloysius Chapel
The St. Aloysius
Chapel in Mangalore was built by Jesuit Missionaries in 1880 and its interiors
painted by the Italian Jesuit Antonio
Moscheni in 1899, during the Mangalore Mission in 1878. The Italian
Jesuit played an important role
in education, health, and social welfare of the Mangalorean Catholic community and built the St. Aloysius College in 1880, St Aloysius Chapel in 1884 and many other institutions and
churches.
St. Aloysius College Chapel is an
architectural marvel that could stand comparison with the chapels of Rome. What
makes this chapel unique compared to the other chapels in the country is the
beautiful paintings that cover virtually every inch of the walls.
Antonio. Moscheni from Italy is the creator of
this master piece. He took almost two years to complete his painting. One
portion of the chapel paintings depicts the life of Aloysius
Gonzaga to whom Aloysius College
and chapel are dedicated. Saint Aloysius gave his life in the service of
others. He is given as a model to the students of the college. Gonzaga had
everything that a young man of his age desires - wealth, power and influence,
but he gave them up in order to serve others, especially the most needy.
There are two types of
paintings in the Chapel: fresco and canvas. A fresco is painted on fresh wet
lime plaster walls. The colours get embedded in the lime plaster as it dries
up. Frescos cover about 600 square metres of the walls of the Chapel. For an
oil painting, the colours are made by mixing pigments with linseed oil. The
canvas is made of pure linen of strong close weave. The paintings on the
ceilings in the Chapel (about 400 Square Metres) are in oil on canvas. The paintings of
this chapel is preserved by a recognised board of the nation which maintains
and restores all historic artifacts .
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