The Gokarnanatheshwara Temple
The Gokarnanatheshwara Temple, otherwise known as Kudroli Sri Gokarnanatha Kshetra, is in the Kudroli area of Mangalore in Karnataka, India. It was consecrated by Narayana
Guru. It is dedicated
to Gokarnanatha, a Hindu deity also known as Shiva. Compared to the other temples in and
around Mangalore this temple was built recently. The Billava community was traditionally
suppressed by the upper caste treating them as untouchables. Narayana Guru has
been regarded as the up lifter of the downtrodden and a visionary social
servant.
Learning about the work undertaken by
Narayana Guru in establishing social equality through his temples in Kerala
, a prominent Billava leader from the community Sahukar Koragappa visited the
Guru along with the leaders of the community in 1908. The delegation appraised
Narayana Guru about the problems faced by the Billav’s.
Narayana Guru visited Mangalore on
invitation from this delegation and ascertained for himself the exactness of
the prevailing situation. After visiting, Narayana Guru selected the place in
Kudroli and advised the community elders about a suitable location to build
their temple; work began under his direction. Elders such as Sahukar Koragappa,
B.R.Karkera took the initiative in ensuring smooth progress in the temple's
construction.
Narayana Guru formally consecrated
the temple in February 1912 with the establishment of sacred Shiva Linga, which
was brought by him. He named this place as Gokarnanatha Kshethra. Narayana Guru
advocated that all God's creation had the right to worship the Almighty and
preached that people irrespective of the caste, creed or religion must worship
one divine force, known by different names.
The temple was renovated in 1989
under the leadership of B. Janardhan Poojary and under the guidance of
Somasunderam, son of Koragappa. Sthapadi K. Dakshinamoorthy was the architect
who designed and built the present temple in the Cholas style of architecture
from its original Kerala style. The new gopuram is 60 feet in height and very
beautiful. The renovated Gokarnanatha Kshethra was inaugurated by the prime
minister of India
Some of the festivals are celebrated in
this temple Maha shivaratra , Navarat ,Ganesh chathurti , Deepavali etc. In
addition to this idols of Sharada Matha ,Maha Ganapati , idols of nava durga’s
are worshipped in the premises during Dasara. The dasara festival is celebrated
with much grandeur. The dasara celebrations of this temple is popularly called
Mangalore Dasara.
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